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Awbridge (pronounced Aybridge)
which lies a few miles outside of Romsey, is mentioned in the
Domesday Book, and in its first draft of 1086 that Awbridge was
called 'Abedric', then in 1207 it was changed to 'Abberugge'
'Abbederugge in 1218, and 'Abbederigge' by 1238.
This change showed the influence of the Normans
on the original Celtic name. In 1849 the name was spelt 'Awebridge'
and this is shown by an inscription on the northerly wall of the
original chapel near Stanbridge Earls.
The land in the area of the hamlet of Awbridge
belonged to St Peter's Abbey in Winchester. Awbridge lies on a ridge
so it is believed the original name may have been ' Abbodhrycg'
which means the 'ridge of the Abbot'
The countryside around the village is what brings
the visitor, with the River Test on one side and lakes for trout
fishing. As early as the beginning of the 20th century a lake was
built at Awbridge Danes to provide work for the local inhabitants, each
man receiving one shilling a day and a loaf of bread for his labours.
A Roman villa as also found here and several Roman
artefacts such as coins and tiles were found in the grounds of Awbridge
House that have been dated to AD307, while at nearby Stanbridge
Earls signs of both Saxon and Norman occupation have been discovered.Danish occupation can be seen just outside the
parish boundary where evidence of a Danish Fort has been found, hence
the names of Danes Road and Awbridge Danes. The fort is said to be were
a battle was held against the Danish invaders on Awbridge common,
but now a new invasion has taken place as a housing estate has
grown up on this land.
Stanbridge Earls School which was once Stanbridge
Manor is in the adjacent Romsey Extra Parish and is said to have been
where the Saxon King Ethelwulf (806-858AD) had his home, he is more
famously remembered as the father of King Alfred the Great. And it is
believed that he was initially buried there ,and it is said that they
were later transferred to Winchester Cathedral, yet to be found.
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The Domesday Book also states that before 1066
Earl Godwin who was the Earl of Wessex and Kent held Awbridge as one
manor. Godwin died in 1053 of apoplexy while visiting his son in law
King Edward the Confessor at Winchester, his wife Countess Gytha was the
sister of the most powerful Danish Earl, Ulf. They had two children, a
daughter called Eadgith (Edith who married Edward the Confessor, and a
son Harold who became King in 1066 and was defeated and killed almost
immediately by the Normans at the Battle of Hastings.
Other evidence shows that the armies of Cromwell
camped on the common as during the Second Word war a group of Italian
prisoners found a pike head that dated back to the time.
Up to about the early 1600s the village was still
a small settlement and only a handful of substantial houses were
constructed, four of them are still in existence today but by the 1800s
there was about 40 houses and the population had risen to 400.
In 1988 there were 661 homes and most of the
inhabitants commuted to the nearby towns and cities and even to London.
There is still a mushroom farm, and a couple of farms still here
alongside nurseries, and the entertainment side there is a golf course.
Trades are represented by an engineering firm and the local shop/post
office but things are changing with a lot of post offices being closed
down.
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The village war memorial |
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The tower of All Saints |
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All Saints church showing the extension added on to the left hand
side with the dormer windows |
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The interior of All Saints |
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The Font |
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The Pulpit |
The church constructed in 1876 has been
described as a 'pleasant building set in some pretty surroundings' the
school was built a year later, but the village never got electricity
until 1939 and the last house was connected in 1963!
Mains water came in 1951 and many gardens still
have their wells in them.
A map of Awbridge from the 1800s shows that the
hamlet was based around a chapel and the old smithy near Stanbridge
Earls, the post office was on the opposite side of the road, where the
village hall is today and the land opposite school was marked as Kent's
Oak.
Neat to Church Lane were two small hamlets known
as Upper and Lower Ratley.

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