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The Parish of Portsdown was created in 1870,
in response to John Deverell, the Lord of the Manor of Farlington's
concern over the lack of spiritual welfare for the troops based in the
new Forts on Portsdown Hill at Purbrook and Widley.
The parish was created by taking land from
the existing parishes of Farlington and Widley cum Wymering. The
Widley of today is not the original village of Widley: that was
located at the rear of Fort Widley and all that remains now of the
village is the graveyard of the church.The earliest recorded mention
of an established church at Widley is 1154. This church was extended
in 1709 and 1813, unfortunately the 1813 extension removed not only
most of the oldest structure but also important structural elements,
which resulted in its partial collapse in 1847. The church was
demolished in 1849 and a new church, built from the rubble opened in
1850
The life of the second church was short.
The building of new churches in the area together with land which was
taken from the parish to create the parishes of Waterlooville (1830),
Purbrook (1858), Portsdown (1870) and Cosham (1935), left Widley with
very few parishioners. Services became less frequent and in 1919 were
stopped altogether. From then until 1937 the church was only used for
special services, christenings, marriages and burials. In 1953 the
church was bulldozed and the graveyard cleared. In recent years the
foundations of the church have been exposed and the remaining
gravestones made more visible. In the nineteenth century the people of
Purbrook were expected to attend services regularly in St Andrew's
Farlington. They could be, and were, fined for not attending
church. In 1826, the Rector of Farlington, the Reverend Richards,
felt the need for a chapel of ease in Purbrook. In 1828 he chaired a
meeting with the landowners of Purbrook (which was part of the parish
of Farlington) to discuss the possibility of obtaining a site for a
church.
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The cenotaph and Military Cemetery at the back
of the church |
John Deverell was approached by the Rector
for donations of money and land for the Purbrook church. John
Deverell offered his support to the project and said that he would
give a great deal towards the construction costs once he completed his
house. The following Sunday a sermon was preached in Farlington
church with specific reference to those who were more concerned with
building their own houses than providing for, and supporting, the
House of God. John Deverell vowed he would not return to the church
until he received an apology.The Rector of Farlington, the Rector of
Widley and Vicar of Wymering (which were held in plurality by Reverend
Nugee) were supporters of the Oxford Movement, which was High Church.
John Deverell was a convinced evangelical, which tended to be low
church, and did not agree with the Oxford Movement style of
churching. He feared that as the new chapel of ease was within the
parish of Farlington, it would have 'a high churchman'. He therefore
withdrew his support. John Deverell finally agreed to support the new
Chapel of Ease (St John's) at Purbrook and became one of the first
churchwardens. He attended the consecration and his fears of it being
'high church' were justified. He resigned from from his position as
churchwarden and erected his own chapel or meeting house, which opened
for services in 1860. These independent services werre conducted by a
Scripture Reader approved by the Bishop of Winchester. The chapel was
called Christ Church, Purbrook.
In the same year, the War Department
compulsorily purchased Portsdown Hill for military purposes. Included
within this purchase were nearly 190 acres of John Deverell's estate,
for which he was handsomely compensated. He entered into negotiations
with the War Department, expressing concern at the lack of spiritual
welfare for the troops based at the new forts on the Hill and Purbrook
and Widley.
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Another view of the church |
The Secretary of State for War granted a
one acre site for the building of a church and John Deverell agreed
to finance the building and in return for providing the endowment, was
granted the patronage of the church, which was to be known as Christ
Church, Portsdown, a parish in its own right. In return for giving
the land the Army was given rights to hold services in the church. The
churchyard was to be used for military burials as required. In 1872,
although not completed, Christ Church, Portsdown was roofed and given
a certificate so that it could be used by the soldiers in the forts.
Records of baptism in the church began in 1871.
On 30th July 1874 Christ Church, Portsdown
was consecrated.
On the morning of 4th June 1944 (the eve
of the D-Day Normandy invasion), Christ Church, Portsdown was the
venue for one of the most important services of the 20th Century. The
service was the Knight's Vigil, a service organised by the Vicar (the
Reverend RBS Gillman) and General Sir Miles Dempsey (Commander of the
British Second Army. |